The specialty of Pediatric Surgery essentially involves the application of medical-surgical skill and activity to the period of human life spanning from conception to the end of adolescence.
Its scope covers all aspects of surgery.
- General embryonic development and development of organs and systems.
- Calculation of water-electrolyte and calorie needs in childhood.
- Indication, types and forms of application of oral and parenteral nutrition.
- Correction of water-electrolyte disorders and acid-base balance disorders in Paediatric Surgery.
- Treatment of burns in childhood.
- Neck fistulas and cysts. Disease of the thyroid and parathyroid glands in childhood.
- Differential diagnosis and treatment of lymphangiomas and haemangiomas.
- Prenatal surgery. Fetal surgery.
- Diagnosis and treatment of oesophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. Laryngotracheal cleft.
- Treatment of congenital or acquired oesophageal stenosis and oesophagitis. Diverticula. Achalasia.
- Diagnosis of and therapeutic strategic for diaphragmatic hernias. Diaphragmatic relaxation and paralysis. Hiatal hernia and gastro-oesophageal reflux.
- Classes and treatment of congenital anomalies of the abdominal wall.
- Disease of the navel.
- Surgical disease of the pancreas. Pancreatic cysts and tumours.
- Etiopathogenesis and treatment of malformations of the small intestine.
- Meconium ileus. Cystic fibrosis.
- Alimentary tract duplications.
- Gastroduodenal ulcers in childhood.
- Neonatal peritonitis. Hemoperitoneum.
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